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Writing a Business Plan



Business plans follow set guidelines. This is to ensure the plan covers all aspects of your business operations. While it may appear that the plan is repetitious in some areas, presenting the material in context to each heading is important. Some readers will go directly to the headings that interest them and may not read your entire business plan. You must make it easy for the reader to find their specific area of interest (ie: lending institutions will want to see your financials). Your business plan should also include all relevant supporting data for areas such as appraisals, environmental studies, suppliers price lists, competitors price lists, product photographs, product tests etc.

 

A good way to begin writing your business plan is by writing your Table of Contents. Once this is complete you can fill in the information as you gather it. Our sample table of contents below outlines all the sections of a business plan and what kind of information is required in each section. The major sections of a business plan are show in ALL CAPS with related subheadings below. Clicking on a major section will take to that section of the plan. If you have the Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your computer you may wish to download our PDF version of this plan so you can print it out.

 

 

Sections of a Business Plan
(Click to view)

 

COVER PAGE - BUSINESS PROFILE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Vision and Mission Statement

Business History (for existing businesses)

Business Goals -Key Initiatives, Objectives and Implementation Plan

Location and Facilities

Major Strengths and Weaknesses

 

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Description of Product or Service

Uniqueness of Product or Service

Future Products and Services

Suppliers

Production Plan (if applicable)

Competitive Production Advantage

Franchise Information (if applicable)

 

PRICING

Pricing Strategy (Image and price consideration)

Pricing and Margins (include a price list)

 

INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

Description of the Industry

Competition

 

MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION

Target Market and Analysis of Market, Marketing Survey

Signed Letters of Intent, Purchase Orders or Contracts

A New Millennium Marketing Consideration (On-Line marketing)

What Can my Web-Site do? It can:

How much will it Cost?

Where can I Find out More?

 

MARKETING AND ADVERTISING

Key items to consider

Sales Strategy

Purchase Process and Buying Criteria

Analysis of Competitive Position

Distribution Strategy

What Advantage Do You Offer?

Competitive Analysis

 

MANAGEMENT AND STAFFING

Ownership and Organisational Structure

Choosing A Business Structure

Personal Goals of Management

Management Resume

References for Management

Partnership or Joint Venture Agreements (if applicable)

Day to Day Operations

Staffing

Labour Market Issues

 

REGULATORY ISSUES

Health, Fire, and Safety Building Inspections

Business Licensing

Trade Name Registration

Labelling Information

Intellectual Property Protection, Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks

PST, GST, WCB and Revenue Canada Accounts

 

RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk Evaluation

Insurance Requirements and Proposed Coverage

 

FINANCIALS

Management/Personal Financials

Personal Assets Brought into the Business

Personal Net Worth Statement

Personal Monthly Budget

Business Financials

Use and Source of Funds

One Year Cash Flow Statement

 

 
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